Insurance and moving in Switzerland: protecting your belongings
A move carries inherent risks: breakage, scratches, losses, water damage… According to industry statistics, approximately 5 to 10% of moves result in at least one minor incident. Understanding the different insurance policies involved and knowing who is responsible for what is essential to avoid unpleasant surprises.
This guide details the various types of insurance related to moving in Switzerland, the division of responsibility between the mover and the client, and the steps to take in the event of a claim.
Types of insurance related to moving
1. The mover’s professional liability insurance
Any reputable moving company in Switzerland has professional liability insurance. This is the basic coverage that protects the client.
What it covers:
- Damage caused by the movers to your belongings during loading, transport and unloading
- Damage caused to communal areas of the building (walls, staircase, lift)
- Damage caused to the property (floors, walls, doors)
What it generally does NOT cover:
- Items packed by the client (if the packing is the cause of the damage)
- Items of exceptional value not declared (jewellery, cash, irreplaceable documents)
- Normal wear and tear or pre-existing defects
- Damage due to force majeure (storm, flood, road accident caused by a third party)
Typical cap: 500,000 to 2,000,000 CHF per claim depending on the company. Check the amount on the quote or contract.
2. Supplementary transport insurance (declared value)
For high-value items, the mover’s standard liability insurance may not be sufficient. Supplementary transport insurance offers extended coverage:
- Coverage at new replacement value (not depreciated value)
- Extended protection, including for force majeure
- Covers declared items of exceptional value
Typical cost: 1 to 3% of the declared value of the goods
| Declared value | Estimated premium (2%) | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| 50,000 CHF | 1,000 CHF | All declared goods |
| 100,000 CHF | 2,000 CHF | All declared goods |
| 200,000 CHF | 4,000 CHF | All declared goods |
When is it essential?
- Transporting a piano (value often > 10,000 CHF) — see piano transport
- Transporting artworks, antiques — see art transport
- High-value furniture (designer, custom-made)
- Collections (wine, stamps, rare books)
- High-end electronic equipment
3. The client’s household insurance
Your household insurance (home contents insurance) covers your movable property on a daily basis. But what happens during a move?
During the move:
- Most Swiss household insurance policies cover belongings during transport between the old and new property
- Coverage is often limited to 30 to 60 days during the transition period
- Check the general conditions of your contract or call your insurer
Points to check with your insurer:
- Does your coverage extend to transport and temporary storage?
- Is there a specific cap for transport?
- Are you covered for both properties simultaneously during the transition?
- Is theft covered during transport and in the truck?
- Do you need to notify your insurer before moving day?
Updating the contract after the move:
- Change the address as soon as possible
- Adjust the insured sum if the property size changes (increase for a larger property)
- Check the excess: some municipalities are classified in a different risk zone (theft, weather)
Comparison of major Swiss household insurers
| Insurer | Transport coverage | Transition period | Particularity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobiliere | Included in the basic contract | 60 days | Dual property coverage |
| AXA | Included | 30 days | Extension possible |
| Zurich | Included | 30 days | ”Moving” option |
| Allianz | Included | 30 days | Standard excess |
| Helvetia | Included | 60 days | Dual coverage |
| Generali | Included | 30 days | Extension on request |
| Baloise | Included | 60 days | Extended coverage |
| Vaudoise | Included | 30 days | Supplementary option |
Responsibility: mover vs client
The question of responsibility is governed by Swiss contract law and the general conditions of the moving company.
Mover’s responsibility
The professional mover is liable for damage caused by:
- Fault or negligence of their staff (rough handling, dropping an item)
- Inadequate protection (insufficient packing of items they packed)
- Unsuitable equipment (defective straps, insufficient blankets)
- Poor loading of the truck (unsecured items)
The mover is however exempt if the damage results from:
- A hidden defect in the item (furniture weakened by age)
- Insufficient packing by the client
- An act of force majeure (road accident caused by a third party, extreme weather conditions)
- Incorrect instructions from the client
Client’s responsibility
The client is responsible for:
- Items they have packed themselves (if the packing is the cause of the damage)
- Accurately declaring the contents and value of the goods
- Flagging fragile or valuable items
- Damage caused by false or incomplete information (access, dimensions, weight)
The grey area
Some situations are more complex to determine:
- An antique piece of furniture that breaks during transport — was it already weakened or was the mover careless?
- An item packed by the client but handled by the mover
- Scratches on the parquet floor of the new property during unloading
In these cases, the burden of proof is decisive. This is why before and after photos are essential.
How to file a claim
Immediate procedure (same day)
- Identify and document the damage immediately
- Photograph the damage from multiple angles, with a reference object for scale
- Note the time, circumstances and witnesses
- Report the damage to the team leader before they leave
- Have the damage recorded on the delivery note or the end-of-move report
- Do not throw away the damaged item or its packaging (evidence)
Formal declaration (in the following days)
- Send a registered letter to the moving company within 7 days (standard deadline — check the general conditions)
- Include the photos, a description of the damage and an estimate of the repair or replacement cost
- Keep the damaged item for a possible expert assessment
- Inform your household insurer if you wish to claim on your own cover in parallel
Limitation periods
- Declaration to the mover: as soon as possible, ideally the same day, at most within the deadline set by the general conditions (often 7 to 14 days)
- Legal action: claims generally expire after 1 year from the date of the move
- Declaration to household insurer: according to your contract conditions, often within 30 days
New replacement value vs depreciated value
Two reimbursement systems coexist:
New replacement value
Reimbursement corresponds to the current purchase price of an equivalent new item. This is the most favourable system for the client.
Example: A sofa purchased for 3,000 CHF five years ago. An equivalent sofa costs 3,500 CHF today. Reimbursement: 3,500 CHF.
Depreciated value (current value)
Reimbursement takes account of the item’s depreciation. The value decreases over time according to a depreciation rate.
Example: A sofa purchased for 3,000 CHF five years ago, with a lifespan of 10 years. Residual value: 3,000 x (5/10) = 1,500 CHF.
Which system applies?
| Situation | Usual system |
|---|---|
| Mover’s professional liability | Depreciated value (unless stated otherwise) |
| Supplementary transport insurance | New replacement value (generally) |
| Client’s household insurance | New replacement value (most Swiss contracts) |
This is another reason to take out supplementary transport insurance for valuable items: you will be reimbursed at new replacement value rather than depreciated value.
Tips for minimising risk
Before the move
- Inventory your valuable belongings with photos and valuations
- Declare valuable items to the moving company
- Take out supplementary insurance if needed
- Check your household insurance coverage during transport
- Request a copy of the mover’s professional liability insurance
During the move
- Transport irreplaceable items yourself (documents, jewellery, keepsakes)
- Supervise loading and unloading
- Clearly mark fragile boxes (labels, colours)
- Photograph the condition of valuable items before loading
After the move
- Check all boxes and furniture as soon as possible
- Report any damage immediately
- Keep the packaging and damaged items
- Update your household insurance
Frequently asked questions
Questions fréquentes
Yes, every professional moving company in Switzerland has professional liability insurance that covers damage caused by its staff during the move. However, this coverage has limits (cap, exclusions) and often compensates at depreciated value. For high-value items, supplementary transport insurance is recommended.
Document the damage with photos, send a claim by registered post within the deadline set by the general conditions (often 7 to 14 days). If the mover rejects your claim, you can apply to your household insurer, seek mediation, or as a last resort, take legal action. Consumer associations such as the FRC can also advise you.
Most Swiss household insurance policies cover your belongings during transport between the old and new property, generally for a period of 30 to 60 days. Check the specific conditions of your contract and inform your insurer of your move. Remember to update your contract (address, insured sum) after the move.
Yes, this is essential. High-value items (artworks, musical instruments, antiques, jewellery, collections) must be declared in writing before the move. Without a declaration, the mover's insurance may refuse or limit compensation. Provide a list with valuations and ask whether supplementary insurance is needed.
Supplementary transport insurance generally costs between 1 and 3% of the declared value of the goods. For example, for goods worth 100,000 CHF, expect a premium of 1,000 to 3,000 CHF. This insurance covers at new replacement value and offers extended protection, including for force majeure.
A rework guarantee means the cleaning company commits to returning free of charge to clean any points flagged as unsatisfactory during the exit inspection. This is an important safeguard because insufficient cleaning can result in costs charged by the property manager. Check the exact terms of the guarantee (deadline, number of passes).
You cannot be compensated twice for the same damage (prohibition on enrichment). In practice, you should first pursue the mover's liability through their professional insurance. If this does not fully cover the damage (excess, cap, exclusion), you can claim on your household insurance for the difference. The two insurers will coordinate.